How do I make vertical track easements?

A man lowers his head to track level to check a model railroad track for straightness

Q: What is the rule of thumb for the transition from a grade back to level when laying track? — Carl Angdahl A: Gradual transitions between track grades, called vertical track easements, can help prevent problems on your model railroad. If a train suddenly goes from a steep grade to flat track or vice-versa, couplers […]

Read More…

Why are there no kits for modeling a glass plant?

Aerial photo of a prototype glass plant

Q: I’m slowly building the industries on my HO layout and can’t seem to find one in particular: a glass plant. I see all types of industries one can buy in HO scale, but no one seems to make a glass plant. Why not? I once worked for one of the largest glass container manufacturers […]

Read More…

Model steel strapping for an open-top load

Three loads bundled with steel strapping on an HO scale flatcar

Q: I’m putting together some loads for flatbed and open gondola cars consisting of objects like pipe, wood, basically long straight pieces about half a car length in length. What would I use to model steel strapping to hold the loads together? I work in HO scale. — Rich Bond A: The easiest and best-looking solution […]

Read More…

Official Railway Equipment Register: What is it and why do I need one?

A row of thick, yellow-bound paperback books on a shelf

Q: I am inquiring about the Official Railroad Equipment Register (ORER). It’s been mentioned in Model Railroader articles from time to time. Where can you purchase it? Is it a subscription? And if so, how often is it? What is the pricing? How can it help model railroaders and/or railfans? What kind of information does it […]

Read More…

How can I control turnouts with momentary switches?

A small panel next to a model railroad turnout has a toggle switch and two red and green LEDs

Q: I’m wondering how to control turnouts with momentary switches. Does a momentary SPDT toggle return to center off after it throws the switch machine? If so, will a light-emitting diode (LED) connected to the toggle stay on? — Ron Vowles A: It depends on how you wire it. A momentary single-pole double-throw (SPDT) toggle […]

Read More…

What does all that freight car lettering mean?

A close-up of lettering on the side of a bright yellow Milwaukee Road covered hopper

Q: What does all that freight car lettering mean? For example, I have noticed build or rebuild dates and brake information. – Jack Pfleeger A: There’s a lot of variation in freight car lettering. It can depend on the type of car, the car’s owner, and the era, since regulations and practices changed over the […]

Read More…

What industries would help me diversify a freight car fleet?

An HO scale rail yard crowded with cars of many types

Q: I’m planning an HO scale switching layout designed to squeeze a maximum number of industries into a corner shelf. To capitalize on limited real estate, I intend to use low-profile backdrop buildings. I want to diversify a freight car fleet with a variety of freight cars, not just the ubiquitous boxcar. I’m looking at […]

Read More…

What are some compact industries that receive coal?

A red coal hopper is pushed onto a wooden trestle at a coal dealer on a model railroad

Q: I need some ideas for compact industries that receive coal. Though modeling coal mines on a layout seems a popular topic, what about the coal’s destination? The coal needs to go someplace unless it just disappears into staging. Steel foundries, shipping ports, and power plants seem typical, but these require a lot of layout […]

Read More…

Modeling a Maine short line: the Belfast & Moosehead Lake

A steam locomotive backs its freight train toward a trackside water tank

Q: I’m interested in modeling a Maine short line in HO scale. What can you tell me about the Belfast & Moosehead Lake RR in the steam era? – Joel Norman A: The Belfast & Moosehead Lake looks like a great subject for someone interested in modeling a Maine short line, especially if you’re intrigued […]

Read More…