New FRA rule on freight car safety limits creates limits on Chinese parts

New FRA rule on freight car safety limits creates limits on Chinese parts

By Trains Staff | December 20, 2024

| Last updated on August 6, 2025


Regulation bars essential components or sensitive technology from ‘countries of concern’

New black freight car for carrying steel
A new Norfolk Southern coil steel car. The Federal Railroad Adminstration has issued a new freight car safety rule including limitations on parts from some foreign sources. David Lassen

WASHINGTON — The Federal Railroad Administration has issued a new final rule on freight car safety standards including limitations on cars or parts from China or another “country of concern.”

The rule, released Thursday, Dec. 19 and effective Jan. 21, 2025, fulfils a requirement of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.

The rule requires railcars to be manufactured or assembled in “a qualified facility by a qualified manufacturer.” In addition to limiting components from countries of concern or state-owned enterprises in such countries, it bars essential components or sensitive technology from such countries and enterprises. Penalties include prohibiting manufacturers from supply freight cars for U.S. use.

“By enforcing stringent controls on where freight car technology and materials originate, this rule aims to minimize risks related to compromised security, ensuring that U.S. rail remains safe and reliable,” FRA Administrator Amit Bose said in a press release.

The Rail Security Alliance, a coalition of U.S. railcar manufacturers, suppliers, and unions, praised the new rule. The group’s executive director, Erik Olson, said in a press release that the rule “makes our freight rail interchange safer.” Olson also said the RSA looks forward to “working with the incoming Trump Administration to ensure this regulation remains intact to prevent Chinese incursion into the freight rail interchange.”

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